The measurement of Z-Directional tensile strength was developed to determine the structure of a sheet of paper or board when subjected to tensile stresses in the out-of-plane direction or Z-Direction. Z-Directional Tensile Strength is a measure of the internal fiber bonding strength of a substrate.
Z Directional Tensile Strength is different than other conventional means of measuring maximum force (Tensile Strength) or internal bonding strength such as the Scott Bond method for materials strength testing. Other strength properties for this type of measurement include: internal bond strength, ply adhesion and ply bond strength.
The Lab Master® ZDT Tester is a precision PC Controlled testing instrument which automatically determines internal bond strength according to TAPPI T 541. All testing parameters such as test speed, dwell time and compression force are selectable in an easy to use, intuitive software program supplied with the instrument.
Peak Force is measured to a maximum capacity of 1100 N (250 Lbs) with a 0.04 N (0.01Lbs) resolution and accuracy of ±0.5% of reading. Position is measured and controlled with 0.1μm resolution and 0.2 μm repeatability. Peak force is measured by applying a force in the z-direction until ply separation occurs.
ZDT measurements are an effective tool for monitoring a variety of strength properties which aid in improving printing and coating applications, bonding strength of paper cores, delamination strength, intrinsic fiber bond strength, paperboard and combined board strength and fiber-to-fiber bond strength.
| Force (tension and compression) | |||
| Maximum | 1100 N | ±250 lbs | |
| Resolution | 0.04 N | 0.01 lbs | |
| Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading | ±0.5% of reading ±0.25 lb. | Exceeds the requirements of ISO 7500-1 Class 0.5 Tension or Compression |
| Overload rating | 150% | 150% | |
| Travel and Position | |||
| Travel (maximum) | 160 mm | 6.25 inches | Varies depending on attachment |
| Position Resolution | 0.1µm | 0.00004 inches | |
| Position Repeatability | 0.2 µm | 0.00008 inches | |
| Position Accuracy | ±1.0 µm | ±0.00004 inches | |
| Position Accuracy (cumulative) | ±1.0 µm/60mm (cum.) | ±0.000017 inches/2.4 inches (cum.) | |
| Speed | |||
| Range | 0.01 to 13 mm/second | 0.01 to 0.5 inches/second | |
| Accuracy (steady state) | Better than 0.05% | Better than 0.05% | |
| Data Acquisition rate | 2 kHz | 2 kHz | |
| Throat Depth | 82 mm | 3.3 inches | |
| Number of repeat cycles | As required | As required | |
| Display- TFT flat panel touch screen | 300 mm | 12 inch | |
| Environmental Range | |||
| Temperature (operating) | 5ºC to 35ºC | 40º to 95ºF | |
| Temperature (storage) | -20ºC to 55ºC | -4º to 130ºF | |
| Humidity (operating and storage) | 10% to 85% Non-condensing | 10% to 85% Non-condensing | |
| W X D X H | 490 X 535 X 880 mm | 19.25 X 21 X 34.75 in | |
| Working Surface Height | 290 mm | 11.5 inches | |
| Weight | 50 kg | 110 lbs. |
Electrical Characteristics |
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| Supply Voltage | 100-240 VAC | |
| Current (max. | 10 Amperes | |
| Frequency | 50-60 Hz | |
Catalog Number 84-92
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